軟X線による物質アブレーション

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Ablation Using Soft X-ray Sources
  • ナンXセン ニ ヨル ブッシツ アブレーション

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抄録

X-ray ablation has been recently achieved using plasma soft X-ray lasers, laser plasma soft X-rays, and X-ray free electron lasers. Nanosecond laser plasma soft X-rays sources allow us to fabricate highquality micro- and nano-structures of poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA), poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), and SiO2. Even after the soft X-ray irradiation, the surfaces of these materials have the same chemical structures as those of unirradiated surfaces. We found that ablation of SiO2 occurs more efficiently than linear optical absorption and energy accumulation to break all of the bonds in SiO2 surfaces. Picosecond plasma soft X-ray laser sources allow us to ablate LiF crystals at a low threshold fluence. The ablation is explained in terms of spallative ablation, that is, removal of a surface layer by tensile stress induced by the short-pulse X-ray irradiation, without breaking the layer into atomic species. It should be noted that nanostructures such as nano-cones on Al surfaces can be fabricated by irradiation with the plasma soft X-ray laser light

収録刊行物

  • レーザー研究

    レーザー研究 42 (1), 45-, 2014

    一般社団法人 レーザー学会

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