小学校英語授業における心理的欲求充足が聴解力に及ぼす影響に関する調査報告

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  • A Survey Report on the Influences of Psychological Needs Satisfaction on Listening Comprehension Ability in Elementary School English Classes
  • ショウガッコウ エイゴ ジュギョウ ニ オケル シンリテキ ヨッキュウ ジュウソク ガ チョウカイリョク ニ オヨボス エイキョウ ニ カンスル チョウサ ホウコク

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The purpose of this study is twofold. First, it seeks to verify the validity and reliability of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale for Elementary School Pupils developed by Someya (2019). Second, it examines how the satisfaction of need of autonomy, competence, and relatedness affects children's listening comprehension ability. The Participants comprised 710 elementary school pupils who sat for a questionnaire and listening comprehension ability test. We also used cluster analysis to analyze the satisfaction values of the three psychological needs, obtaining three clusters: a low group, a middle group, and a high group. Based on a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), a significant difference was observed among the three groups. We found that the higher the pupils scored in the satisfaction of the three psychological needs, the higher their listening comprehension ability. Future research should discuss which factors are needed for promoting the satisfaction of the three needs.

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