人獣共通感染症の生態学的アプローチ～生物多様性の観点から感染症リスクを考える

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  • 五箇 公一
    国立環境研究所生態リスク評価・対策研究室

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Ecological approach for zoonosis-consideration of infectious disease risk from the view point of biological diversity
  • ヒト ジュウ キョウツウ カンセンショウ ノ セイタイガクテキ アプローチ : セイブツ タヨウセイ ノ カンテン カラ カンセンショウ リスク オ カンガエル

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抄録

<p>Pathogenic microorganisms and virus are components of ecosystems, constructing endemic inter-relationships with each specific host species thorough the co-evolutional history. The spill-over of the pathogens from natural habitats into other area will cause encounters between the pathogen and new hosts which have never evolved the immunity or resistance, and will result in rapid spread of “emerging infectious disease (EID)”. In the midst of accelerating globalization, human and societies have come to be the targets of the infectious disease caused by pathogens spilled over from the nature. At this very moment, the newest EID, SARS-CoV-2, has spread over the world causing serious damages on the human health and economy. During the social interest is growing for the pandemic risks of EID, it has been discussed that the destruction of biodiversity and environmental change is deeply related the EID pandemic. In the present paper, I would like to review the outline of EID problem as an interface between wildlife and human society.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 衛生動物

    衛生動物 71 (3), 161-170, 2020-09-25

    日本衛生動物学会

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