Wood properties and simulated modulus of elasticity of glulam in three fast-growing tree species grown in community forests in Yogyakarta, Java Island, Indonesia

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<p>Community forests in Indonesia are important suppliers of wood resources for the wood industry. In the present study, stress-wave velocity of stems, log characteristics (taper, green density, and dynamic Young’s modulus), and wood properties (basic density, compressive strength parallel to grain, modulus of elasticity [MOE], and modulus of rupture [MOR]) were investigated for three fast-growing tree species grown in community forests in Indonesia: Acacia mangium Willd., Maesopsis eminii Engl., and Melia azedarach L. Based on the bending properties, the MOE values of laminae (30×150mm in cross-section) and glulam (six layers, 90×150mm in cross-section) were simulated. The mean values of simulated MOE in the laminae were 8.93, 6.82, and 8.63GPa for A. mangium, M. eminii, and M. azedarach, respectively. When the laminae from a species were randomly laminated, the simulated MOE values of glulam were 8.94, 6.82, and 8.66GPa for A. mangium, M. eminii, and M. azedarach, respectively. When laminae with a high, medium, and low MOE were laminated at outer, middle, and inner layers of glulam, respectively, the simulated MOE values of glulam increased by about 5% to 15% compared to the values of a randomly laminated one. It is concluded that glulam with a high MOE can be produced from fast-growing tree species grown in community forests in Indonesia.</p>

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  • Tropics

    Tropics 29 (3), 89-104, 2020

    日本熱帯生態学会

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