Induction of metallothionein isoforms in cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells exposed to cadmium

  • Fujie Tomoya
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University
  • Ozaki Yusuke
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
  • Takenaka Fukuta
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
  • Nishio Misaki
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
  • Hara Takato
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University
  • Fujiwara Yasuyuki
    Department of Environmental Health, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
  • Yamamoto Chika
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University
  • Kaji Toshiyuki
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science

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<p>Metallothionein (MT) is an inducible protein with cytoprotective activity against heavy metals such as cadmium, zinc, and copper. MT-1 and MT-2 are the isoforms of MT induced by and bind the heavy metals. Bovine aortic endothelial cells contain three types of MT genes, namely, MT-1A, MT-1E, and MT-2A; however, the associated protein expression of these MT isoforms has not been identified. In the present study, the expression of MT subisoform proteins in cells treated with cadmium chloride was identified using a high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry system. It was revealed that: (1) transcriptional induction of MT-1A by cadmium was markedly more sensitive than that of MT-1E/2A; (2) MT-1A and MT-2A proteins were the predominant MT subisoforms induced by cadmium; and (3) there might be differentiation in the functions of MT-1 and MT-2 against cadmium cytotoxicity, although the actual roles of the MT isoforms in the cells were not distinct. This is the first study to show the differential induction of isoforms of MT proteins in vascular endothelial cells by cadmium.</p>

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