Comparison of sensitivity and rapidness of PCR, recombinase polymerase amplification, and RNA-specific amplification for detection of Rice yellow mottle virus
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- Juma Kevin Maafu
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- Kojima Kenji
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- Takita Teisuke
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- T. Natsuaki Keiko
- Department of International Agricultural Development, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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- Yasukawa Kiyoshi
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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Abstract
Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) is a plant pathogenic virus that often causes a serious damage to rice production in Africa. In this study, we developed detection systems of RYMV DNA or RNA using each of PCR, recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), and an RNA-specific amplification. The sensitivities were in the range of several copies of the target DNA for PCR and RPA and dozens copies of the target RNA for RNA-specific amplification. The cycle numbers or reaction times required for amplification from 109 copies of the target DNA or RNA were 15 cycles (27 min) for the PCR-based system and 5 min for RPA- or RNA-specific amplification-based systems. These results suggested that isothermal RPA and RNA-specific amplification-based detection systems of RYMV will be more suitable for quick detection of RYMV-infected rice plants than the PCR-based one.
Journal
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- Journal of Biological Macromolecules
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Journal of Biological Macromolecules 21 (1), 27-, 2021
Japan Science Society of Biological Macromolecules