Relation between Intergranular Stress of Austenite and Martensitic Transformation in TRIP Steels Revealed by Neutron Diffraction

  • Harjo Stefanus
    J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Kawasaki Takuro
    J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Tsuchida Noriyuki
    Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo
  • Morooka Satoshi
    J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency Materials Sciences Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Gong Wu
    J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency Elements Strategy Initiative for Structural Materials, Kyoto University

Abstract

<p>In situ neutron diffraction measurements of two low-alloy steels and a 304-type stainless steel during tensile and creep tests were performed at room temperature. Changes in the diffraction pattern, the integrated peak intensities of austenite (γ), and the peak positions of γ were analyzed and discussed to elucidate the relationship between intergranular stress in γ and the occurrence of martensitic transformation during deformation. Tensile loading experiments revealed that the susceptibility to martensitic transformation depended on the γ-(hkl) grains, where γ-(111) grains underwent martensitic transformation at the latest. The volume fractions of γ were found to decrease under an applied load but to remain almost unchanged under constant load in creep tests, where the lattice strains of γ-(hkl) grains were mostly unchanged. The γ-hkl dependence of the susceptibility to martensitic transformation was found to be controlled by the shear stress levels in γ-(hkl) grains, which were affected by the intergranular stress partitioning during deformation.</p>

Journal

  • ISIJ International

    ISIJ International 61 (2), 648-656, 2021-02-15

    The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

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