Virtual screening identifies a novel piperazine-based insect juvenile hormone agonist

  • Yokoi Taiyo
    Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Nabe Taku
    Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Horoiwa Shinri
    Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Hayashi Ken’ichiro
    Department of RNA Biology and Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University
  • Ito-Harashima Sayoko
    Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University
  • Yagi Takashi
    Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University
  • Nakagawa Yoshiaki
    Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Miyagawa Hisashi
    Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

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<p>Juvenile hormone (JH) agonists constitute a subclass of insect growth regulators and play important roles in insect pest management. In this work, a multi-step virtual screening program was executed to find novel JH agonists. A database of 5 million purchasable compounds was sequentially processed with three computational filters: (i) shape and chemical similarity as compared to known JH-active compounds; (ii) molecular docking simulations against a Drosophila JH receptor, methoprene-tolerant; and (iii) free energy calculation of ligand–receptor binding using a modified MM/PBSA (molecular mechanics/Poisson–Boltzmann surface area) protocol. The 11 candidates that passed the three filters were evaluated in a luciferase reporter assay, leading to the identification of a hit compound that contains a piperazine ring system (EC50=870 nM). This compound is structurally dissimilar to known JH agonists and synthetically easy to access; therefore, it is a promising starting point for further structure optimization.</p>

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