Effects of Heteronomous Self-Esteem on Psychological Stress in Elementary School Children:A Prospective Study among 4th- to 6th-Grades Children

  • Kaya Ikuko
    Shikoku University
  • Yamasaki Katsuyuki
    Center for the Science of Prevention Education, Naruto University of Education Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Graduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education
  • Yokoshima Takayuki
    Center for the Science of Prevention Education, Naruto University of Education
  • Uchida Kanako
    Center for the Science of Prevention Education, Naruto University of Education Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Graduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education

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Other Title
  • 他律的セルフ・エスティームが学校における心理的ストレス反応に及ぼす影響――小学校4年生から6年生を対象にした予測的研究
  • タリツテキ セルフ ・ エスティーム ガ ガッコウ ニ オケル シンリテキ ストレス ハンノウ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ : ショウガッコウ 4ネンセイ カラ 6ネンセイ オ タイショウ ニ シタ ヨソクテキ ケンキュウ

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Abstract

<p>This study employed a prospective research design, aiming to examine the effects of Heteronomous Self-Esteem (HSE), which is represented as nonadaptive self-esteem, on psychological stress among elementary school children. Participants were 592 children (291 boys and 301 girls) in Grades 4 to 6. A battery of self-report questionnaires was administrated to the children twice, five to six weeks apart. To assess HSE, the general HSE and domain-specific competence (studies, sports, and art) HSE scales were utilized. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the general and domain-specific HSE on studies and sports at Time 1 predicted stress related to “human relationship” at Time 2. These results suggest that increased HSE could signify risk to health and lead to nonadaptive behaviors. The necessity of pursuing a scientific approach to examine the educational effects are discussed, along with a few limitations of this study.</p>

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