The Relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorder Tendency or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Tendency and Social Anxiety in Adult Patients with Stuttering

  • Yoshizawa Kentaro
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Hospital
  • Ishizaka Ikuyo
    Speech Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
  • Yasuda Nao
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Hospital
  • Fukuda Michinari
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Hospital
  • Yukimoto Yumi
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Hospital
  • Hata Wakana
    Speech Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
  • Higashikawa Mari
    Speech Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
  • Hara Yuki
    Speech Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University

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  • 成人吃音患者の自閉スペクトラム症傾向および注意欠如・多動症傾向と社交不安との関連

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Abstract

<p>We investigated the tendencies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 61 adult patients with stuttering who visited a medical institution, and examined the relationship with social anxiety. At the first visit, Autism Spectrum Quantitative Japanese Version (AQ-J), The Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS), and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scales Japanese Version (LSAS-J) were performed. Next, LSAS-J scores were compared before and after the cut-off values of the AQ-J total scores and CAARS T scores. Of 61 cases, 5 cases (7.8%) had an ASD tendency and 7 cases (11.5%) had an ADHD tendency. The group with ASD or ADHD tendencies had significantly higher social anxiety than the group without these tendencies. Therefore, when dealing with social anxiety in adult patients with stuttering, our results suggested that it is important to evaluate not only stuttering but also ASD tendency and ADHD tendency.</p>

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