Building a Sustainable Supply Chain in Japanese Manufacturing: Company X’s Initiatives for Socially Responsible Procurement in the Japanese Apparel Industry

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  • Mori Shoto
    一般社団法人ザ・グローバル・アライアンス・フォー・サステイナブル・サプライチェーン理事
  • Doi Masaatsu
    法政大学現代福祉学部教授

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 持続可能なサプライチェーンの推進における3つのアプローチとその戦略的活用
  • 持続可能なサプライチェーンの推進における3つのアプローチとその戦略的活用 : アパレル業界におけるX社のCSR調達の事例から
  • ジゾク カノウ ナ サプライチェーン ノ スイシン ニ オケル 3ツ ノ アプローチ ト ソノ センリャクテキ カツヨウ : アパレルギョウカイ ニ オケル Xシャ ノ CSR チョウタツ ノ ジレイ カラ
  • ―アパレル業界におけるX社のCSR調達の事例から―

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Abstract

<p>The poor working conditions for foreign workers in Japanese supply chain factories are under the spotlight, with a rise in “escapee interns”. Japanese tier 1 or tier 2 suppliers hire foreign workers through the Technical Intern Training Program in order to improve their competitiveness. Japanese companies need to address this issue by developing sustainable supply chains and well-organized social audit systems. A survey of research papers on traditional social audit systems around the world finds that these systems can be classified into three types: “enforcement type”, “capacity-building type”, and “worker-driven type” (non-traditional). Then, we looked at the initiative of Japanese apparel company X, which also operates in the United Kingdom. In 2015, the UK adopted the Modern Slavery Act for large companies, forcing company X to comply with the Act.</p><p>This qualitative study demonstrates the following: first, companies must utilize the three approaches strategically to building sustainable supply chains, continuously reviewing and making improvements, depending on their structure and circumstances. Second, amid rising numbers of absconding interns in the Japanese apparel industry, the technical intern training program requires an institutional overhaul, and these companies should apply the worker-driven approach. Third, there are specific problems providing correct CSR information to suppliers, which seems to be “lost in translation” across Japanese supply chains with intermediary trading companies—despite dialogue with suppliers being the focus of the capacity-building approach.</p>

Journal

  • Journal of Innovation Management

    Journal of Innovation Management 18 (0), 105-123, 2021-03-31

    The Research Institute for Innovation Management of Hosei University

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