Reliability of measuring the circumference, surface area, and volume of a body part or an object using a three-dimensional scanner

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  • Kawae Toshihiro
    Makuhari Human Care Faculty Department of Physical Therapy, Tohto University
  • Nakashima Yuki
    Division of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Iwaki Daisuke
    Division of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Goto Naoya
    Division of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Fudeyasu Kenichi
    Division of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Ishiguro Tomoyasu
    Makuhari Human Care Faculty Department of Physical Therapy, Tohto University
  • Sekikawa Kiyokazu
    Department of Physical Analysis and Therapeutic Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Umayahara Yasutaka
    Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University
  • Kimura Hiroaki
    Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Department of Rehabilitation, Hiroshima University Hospital

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Abstract

<p>ABSTRACT Introduction: <tt>In recent years, small and lightweight three-dimensional (3D) scanners have been used to measure circumference, surface area, and volume of the body or objects; however, their measurement reliability remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the reliability of measuring the circumference, surface area, and volume of a body part or an object using the handheld 3D scanner. </tt>Methods:<tt> Regarding the intra-rater reliability, one examiner measured and calculated the circumference, surface area, and volume of the upper arm of three participants. Regarding the inter-rater reliability, three objects were scanned by three different examiners, and the circumference, surface area, and volume were calculated. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were used to evaluate the reliability of 3D scanner (Artec Eva scanner) in this study. Study 1 investigated the intra-rater reliability ICC (1, 1), whereas Study 2 investigated the inter-rater reliability ICC (2, 1). </tt>Results: <tt>The intra-rater reliability, surface area 0.98, and volume ICCs are ICC 0.98, 0.98, and 0.99, respectively, whereas the inter-rater reliability, surface area, and volume ICCs are all 1.00, showing high reliability. </tt>Conclusion: <tt>This study suggests that the 3D scanner is a clinically efficient device for measuring the circumference, surface area, and volume of a body part or an object.</tt></p>

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