Distribution of elements in teeth and inhibition of demineralization by titanium fluoride: Effects of concentration and pH in a titanium fluoride solution

  • OKUYAMA Katsushi
    Department of Dental Materials Science, Division of Oral Functional Sciences and Rehabilitation, Asahi University School of Dentistry
  • MATSUDA Yasuhiro
    Division of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
  • YAMAMOTO Hiroko
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • SAKURAI Masahiko
    Division of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
  • NAITO Katsuaki
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • SHINTANI Kohei
    Department of Dental Materials Science, Division of Oral Functional Sciences and Rehabilitation, Asahi University School of Dentistry
  • SAITO Takashi
    Division of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
  • HAYASHI Mikako
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • TAMAKI Yukimichi
    Department of Dental Materials Science, Division of Oral Functional Sciences and Rehabilitation, Asahi University School of Dentistry

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Abstract

<p>The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of titanium fluoride (TiF4) concentration and pH on fluoride distribution and demineralization of root dentin surfaces. Concentrations of 0.1%, 1%, and 2% TiF4 (pH 1), 1% TiF4 solution adjusted to pH 4, 5, 6, and 1.35% sodium fluoride (NaF) solution were applied to root dentin surfaces. Each specimen was subjected to pH cycling (pH: 4.5–7.0) for 4 weeks. Lesion depth and calcium, fluorine, and titanium distribution were then evaluated. Our limited study indicates that lesion depth and fluorine and titanium distribution in dentin depend on the concentration of a TiF4 solution. We also found that a 1% TiF4 solution adjusted to a pH 4–6 can reduce demineralization as effectively as a similar concentration of NaF.</p>

Journal

  • Dental Materials Journal

    Dental Materials Journal 40 (3), 736-742, 2021-05-25

    The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices

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