円形平面を用いた現代建築作品にみられる類的構造

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タイトル別名
  • STRUCTURE OF CLASSIFICATION IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE WITH A CIRCULAR PLAN
  • A study on the geometry and scale in architecture Part 2
  • 建築における幾何学性と尺度に関する研究　その 2

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<p>Circle, square, and triangle can be found in manifold human activities: ornament, painting, formative art, plaything, engineering mechanism, and so on. In architecture, a simple geometric figure determines an architectural form beyond differences in regions, era, scale, and building type. Our research focuses on architectural planning composed of a circular form (referred to as the “circular plan”), which includes many examples and examines it as a model of architectural geometry to highlight the relationship between geometry and contemporary architecture.</p><p> </p><p>To clarify a structure of classification and an existence of regularity in contemporary architecture that comprises a circular plan, we conducted Cluster Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) using qualitative data related to presence-absence of compositional elements and quantitative data related to size.</p><p> </p><p>Below is a summary of the findings of this study:</p><p>1. Explication of the statistical relationships between compositional elements within a circular plan, by using Correlation Analysis and Cluster Analysis.</p><p>2. Clarification of the five morphological types established in contemporary architecture with a circular plan by using MCA and Cluster Analysis.</p><p>3. Discovery of the latent structures that define the morphological classification based on tendencies of similarity and difference in compositional elements;</p><p>　a. Centrality and Noncentrality of the compositional elements.</p><p>　b. Continuousness and Discreteness of internal space.</p><p>4. Explication of the correspondence relationships between the size of a circular form and morphological types by using CCA.</p><p>5. Examination about samples that are composed of several different morphological compositions.</p>

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