日本サッカー協会公認キッズリーダーによるサッカー指導が幼児におけるミニゲーム中の心拍応答に与える影響

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  • Effects of Soccer Coaching by a JFA Official Kids’ Leader on Heart Rate Responses in Preschool Children during Small-sided Soccer Games
  • ニホン サッカー キョウカイ コウニン キッズリーダー ニ ヨル サッカー シドウ ガ ヨウジ ニ オケル ミニゲーム チュウ ノ シンパク オウトウ ニ アタエル エイキョウ

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Purpose: A more detailed understanding of the effects of soccer coaching by a Japan football association (JFA) official kids’ leader on exercise intensity in preschool children during small-sided soccer games may increase the prevalence of soccer coaching in early childhood and contribute to more effective coaching methods. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of soccer coaching by a JFA official kids’ leader on heart rate (HR) responses in preschool children during small-sided soccer games and compared them to those by a childminder. Methods: Ten preschool boys (mean±S.D. age: 71.1±6.5 months, height: 112.5±4.1 cm, body weight: 20.0±1.8 kg) participated in soccer coaching by a JFA official kids’ leader (KL trial) and childminder (C trial). Data were collected from small-sided soccer games (7 min). HR was recorded every 1 sec during small-sided soccer games using short-range telemetry HR monitor systems. The activity profiles of subjects were assessed using global position system technology (GPS). Results: Mean HR values were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the KL trail than in the C trial. Furthermore, mean movement distances were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the KL trail than in the C trial. Mean movement distances positively correlated with mean HR (P < 0.05， r = 0.966). Conclusions: The present results demonstrated that soccer coaching by a JFA official kids’ leader increased the HR and movement distance of preschool children, and provide novel insights into high-intensity exercise in preschool children.

収録刊行物

  • 教育医学

    教育医学 66 (4), 242-251, 2021

    日本教育医学会

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