Design and Guidance for Robust Orbit Raising Trajectory of All-Electric Propulsion Geostationary Satellites

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<p>This paper describes a robust trajectory design and guidance method to GEO for all-electric propulsion satellites. The method splits the transfer time into multiple steps. The length of the steps is in multiples of the orbital period. Each step optimizes gains that generate steering directions of a thrust vector to minimize the weighted sum of residual errors between the orbital elements at the end of the step and those of the specified target orbit. The method extends the transfer with additional steps until the satellite reaches the target orbit. Guidance is based on this multistep optimization. Because the optimizer handles a few variables and no constraints, this method provides the quasi-optimal trajectory acquired with low computational cost. The method is robust to disturbances because it sequentially calculates the gains considering any disturbances. Numerical examples for the GEO orbit-raising transfer problem show that trajectory is appropriately generated to reach GEO by optimized gains against disturbances.</p>

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