Selectivity Determinant of Ancestor-like Prokaryotic Calcium Channel

  • SHIMOMURA Takushi
    Division of Biophysics and Neurobiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences
  • IRIE Katsumasa
    Cellular and Structural Physiology Institute (CeSPI), Nagoya University Present Address: School of Pharmacy, Wakayama Medical University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 細菌の祖先型イオンチャネルから探る,普遍的なカルシウム選択機構
  • サイキン ノ ソセンガタ イオンチャネル カラ サグル,フヘンテキ ナ カルシウム センタク キコウ

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Abstract

<p>Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (Cavs) are indispensable for coupling action potentials with Ca2+ signaling. We report the first identification of a native prokaryotic Cav, CavMr, whose selectivity filter contains a smaller number of negatively charged residues than that of artificial prokaryotic Cavs. A relative mutant whose selectivity filter was replaced with that of CavMr exhibits high Ca2+ selectivity. The glycine residue of the CavMr selectivity filter is a determinant for Ca2+ selectivity. This glycine residue is well conserved among subdomains I and III of eukaryotic Cavs, which provide new insight into Ca2+ selectivity mechanism conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes.</p>

Journal

  • Seibutsu Butsuri

    Seibutsu Butsuri 61 (4), 223-226, 2021

    The Biophysical Society of Japan General Incorporated Association

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