Early life history of <i>Ilisha elongata</i> (Pristigasteridae, Clupeiformes, Pisces) in Ariake Sound, Shimabara Bay, Japan

  • Wang Xiaodong
    Usa Institute of Marine Biology, Kochi University
  • Yagi Yuta
    Niigata Field Station, Fisheries Stock Assessment Center, Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Niigata
  • Tojima Shotaro
    Fisheries Agency of Japan
  • Kinoshita Izumi
    Usa Institute of Marine Biology, Kochi University
  • Hirota Yuichi
    Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama
  • Fujita Shinji
    Nishinihon Institute of Technology

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Other Title
  • Early life history of Ilisha elongata (Pristigasteridae, Clupeiformes, Pisces) in Ariake Sound, Shimabara Bay, Japan

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Abstract

<p>The ontogeny of Ilisha elongata was reviewed, and their early distribution was examined because information on the early life history of this species is limited. Revision in ontogeny revealed several unique characteristics to this species, such as two chorions in the egg and a more anterior pelvic bud (fin) position. These characteristics contrast strikingly with the clupeid fishes, suggesting that this species belongs to the Pristigasteridae and not to the Clupeidae. Data from ichthyoplankton collected in March, May, July and November suggest that I. elongata spawned just off river mouths in summer and attained peak spawning in June. The larvae with elliptical eyes migrated inside the rivers, where the waters were more turbid. Thus, the spawning and nursery grounds of I. elongata almost entirely overlapped with those of the clupeid Sardinella zunasi both temporally and spatially, which may result in larval competition between the two species.</p>

Journal

  • Plankton and Benthos Research

    Plankton and Benthos Research 16 (3), 210-220, 2021-08-06

    The Plankton Society of Japan, The Japanese Association of Benthology

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