Does the bonding effectiveness of a fiber post/resin composite benefit from mechanical or chemical treatment? Seven methods for saliva-contaminated surfaces

  • Imai Dai
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Mine Atsushi
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Ezaki Ryoma
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Nakatani Hayaki
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Matsumoto Mariko
    Department of Restorative Dentistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido, Japn BIOMAT & University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium
  • Hagino Ryosuke
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Yumitate Masahiro
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Yamanaka Azusa
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Ban Shintaro
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Miura Jiro
    Division for Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Osaka University Dental Hospital, Osaka, Japan
  • Meerbeek Bart Van
    BIOMAT & University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium
  • Higashi Mami
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
  • Yatani Hirofumi
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan

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<p>Purpose: This study examined four cleaning methods and three chemical treatments for artificial saliva-contaminated fiber posts in terms of bonding durability to resin composite core materials.</p><p>Methods: Non-contaminated fiber posts (Tokuyama FR Post, Tokuyama Dental) and those contaminated (GC Fiber Post, GC) with artificial saliva (Saliveht Aerosol, Teijin Pharma) were used. Washing and drying (WD), alcohol cleaning (AlC), H3PO4 etching (P/WD), alumina blasting (B/D) for decontamination and silanization (Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus, Kuraray Noritake Dental, Si), resin priming (HC Primer, Shofu, MMA), and bonding resin application (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, Kuraray Noritake Dental, BR) for chemical treatment were performed. The treated fiber post was planted inside a cylindrical tube and filled with resin composite (DC Core Automix ONE, Kuraray Noritake Dental). The specimen was sectioned, and a push-out test was performed after 24 h, 1 month, and 3 months. The fracture surface was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).</p><p>Results: Adhesion between the non-contaminated fiber post and resin composite did not improve by silanization and decreased by alumina blasting. SEM observations revealed a fractured glass fiber by alumina blasting. Saliva contamination decreased the bond strength between the fiber post and resin composite; however, recovery was achieved by WD, Alc, P/WD, and B/D. Compared to Si, BR (P = 0.009) was effective in restraining the long-term durability of bonding, whereas MMA (P = 0.99) was not.</p><p>Conclusion: The application of bonding resin after alcohol cleaning is the most convenient and effective clinical procedure for fiber post surface treatment.</p>

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