Impact of clinical characteristics of colonic diverticular bleeding in extremely elderly patients treated with direct oral anti-coagulant drugs: a retrospective multi-center study

DOI Web Site 参考文献32件 オープンアクセス
  • Kirita Kumiko
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Division of Gastroenterology, Tama-Hokubu Medical Center
  • Kodaka Yasuhiro
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital
  • Shibata Yoshiaki
    Division of Gastroenterology, Tama-Hokubu Medical Center
  • Ueki Nobue
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital
  • Agawa Shuhei
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital
  • Yamawaki Hiroshi
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital
  • Niikura Ryota
    Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Yamamichi Nobutake
    Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Izumi Kentaro
    Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
  • Hojo Mariko
    Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
  • Maruyama Kyohei
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Yamamoto Takatsugu
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Gudis Katya
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School
  • Watanabe Masanori
    Division of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital
  • Kaise Mitsuru
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School
  • Iwakiri Katsuhiko
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School
  • Futagami Seiji
    Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital

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<p>Since there were no available data about colonic diverticular bleeding in extremely elderly patients (>80 years old) treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), we tried to determine clinical characteristics in those with colonic diverticular bleeding taking DOACs and to compare clinical outcomes of those in DOAC-treated to those in warfarin-treated . We enrolled DOAC-treated (n = 20) and warfarin-treated (n = 23) extremely elderly patients with diverticular bleeding diagnosed by colonoscopy. We performed a retrospective review of patients’ medical charts and endoscopic findings. We classified colonic diverticular bleeding based on endoscopic features due to modified previous study following three groups, type A (active bleeding), type B (non-active bleeding) and type C (bleeding suspected). Clinical outcomes such as number of recurrent bleeding, thrombotic events and mortality were estimated. There were no differences in endoscopical features and clinical characteristics between patients treated with DOAC and warfarin therapy. However, the number of recurrent bleeding, frequency of required blood transfusions and units of blood transfusion in warfarin-treated patients were significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to those in DOAC-treated groups. In addition, mortality and thrombotic events did not differ between DOAC- and warfarin-treated patients. Clinical outcomes suggest that DOACs can be recommended for extremely elderly patients with colonic diverticular disease.</p>

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