A Clinical Case of Insulinoma Presenting with Postprandial Hypoglycemia in a Patient with a History of Gastric Bypass Surgery

  • Hayashida Ryosuke
    Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Yamanashi Hospital, Japan
  • Tsuchiya Kyoichiro
    Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Yamanashi Hospital, Japan
  • Sekine Tetsuo
    Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Yamanashi Hospital, Japan
  • Momose Takashi
    Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Sato Fuminori
    Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Sakurada Maya
    Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Nishida Kenji
    Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Hayashi Tatsuya
    Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Morita Yasuhiro
    Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Okada Haruka
    Department of Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan
  • Fukushima Noriyoshi
    Department of Pathology, Jichi Medical University, Japan
  • Yamada Tetsuya
    Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
  • Tsujino Motoyoshi
    Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan

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Abstract

<p>A 61-year-old man with a history of total gastrectomy for cancer with Roux-en-Y reconstruction showed severe postprandial hypoglycemia accompanied by endogenous hyperinsulinemia. Abdominal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed no abnormal findings in the pancreas. A selective arterial secretagogue injection test showed the marked induction of serum immunoreactive insulin when calcium was injected into the splenic artery. A pathological analysis following distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy revealed a pancreatic neuroendocrine microadenoma containing insulin-producing cells in the resected pancreas. This case highlights the importance of carefully evaluating refractory and severe hypoglycemia in patients with a history of gastric surgery to exclude insulinoma. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 61 (8), 1189-1195, 2022-04-15

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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