High Temperature Properties of CO₂ Gas Mixture with O₂ and HFO-1234yf Decompositions : Predominant Molecular Products and Critical Electric Field Strength at 300-3000 K

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  • High Temperature Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Gas Mixture with O<sub>2</sub> and HFO-1234yf Decompositions: Predominant Molecular Products and Critical Electric Field Strength at 300-3000 K

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<p>The gases used in high voltage electric power equipment are required to withstand against an externally applied electric field strength. It is therefore essential to find out the electrical insulation strength of the gas. However the high temperature gas formed after the current zero through the arc extinction process in a circuit breaker shows different insulation strengths from that at room temperature, because the high temperature gas consists of various molecular products different from the original gas at room temperature. The CF3CFCH2 (called as HFO-1234yf) at room temperature is known to have a remarkable electrical insulation property similar to SF6. After describing the products generated in CO2 gas mixture with O2 and HFO-1234yf decompositions at temperatures below 3000K, this paper mentions dielectric breakdown properties of the mixtures in view of the molar fractions of the molecular products. Discussions are furthermore made to compare dielectric breakdown properties of CO2 gas and CO2/O2 gas mixture at high temperatures.</p>

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