Visualization of DNA Replication in Single Chromosome by Stable Isotope Labeling

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  • Nagata Kosuke
    Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • Bajo Ken-ichi
    Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • Mitomo Hideyuki
    Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES), Hokkaido University Global Station for Soft Matter, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University
  • Fujita Ryosuke
    Laboratory of Sanitary Entomology, Department of Bioresource Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
  • Uehara Ryota
    Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University
  • Ijiro Kuniharu
    Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES), Hokkaido University Global Station for Soft Matter, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University
  • Yurimoto Hisayoshi
    Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University

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<p>Among the inheritance of cellular components during cell division, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and its condensate (chromosome) are conventionally visualized using chemical tag-labeled nucleotide analogs. However, associated mutagenesis with nucleotide analogs in the visualization of chromosomes is cause for concern. This study investigated the efficiency of using stable isotope labels in visualizing the replicating cultured human cell-chromosomes, in the absence of analog labels, at a high spatial resolution of 100 nm. The distinct carbon isotope ratio between sister chromatids reflected the semi-conservative replication of individual DNA strands through cell cycles and suggested the renewal of histone molecules in daughter chromosomes. Thus, this study provides a new, powerful approach to trace and visualize cellular components with stable isotope labeling.</p><p>Key words: stable isotope, chromosome replication, semi-conservative replication, imaging, mass spectrometry</p>

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