Persistent Hemichorea as a Preceding Symptom of Cerebral Infarction Due to Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis

  • Ueta Yuki
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Japan Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
  • Kato Haruhisa
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
  • Naito Makiko
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
  • Taguchi Takeshi
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Japan Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
  • Terashi Hiroo
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
  • Aizawa Hitoshi
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan

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Abstract

<p>We herein report an 84-year-old woman with right middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis who presented with persistent left hemichorea preceding cerebral infarction. She visited our hospital on day 9 after the hemichorea onset. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed no acute cerebral infarction. Magnetic resonance angiography revealed right MCA stenosis. Her hemichorea persisted for 19 days and subsequently disappeared. On day 21, she developed left hemiplegia. Repeat MRI revealed a cerebral infarction in the right putamen. MCA stenosis can present with persistent hemichorea, even in the absence of cerebral infarction. Persistent hemichorea with MCA stenosis may presage cerebral infarction. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 60 (23), 3805-3808, 2021-12-01

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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