A pilot study to test the validity of a piezoelectric intra-splint force detector for monitoring of sleep bruxism in comparison to portable polysomnography
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- Aoki Risa
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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- Takaba Masayuki
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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- Abe Yuka
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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- Nakazato Yukari
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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- Ohara Hironobu
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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- Maejima Kohei
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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- Baba Kazuyoshi
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University
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<p>Purpose: To test the validity of a force-based detection system (ISFD: intra-splint force detector) to record sleep bruxism (SB) in comparison to portable polysomnography (PSG).</p><p>Methods: Simultaneous portable PSG recordings with a masseter electromyography (EMG) channel and ISFD with a deformation-sensitive piezoelectric film were performed on six participants with definite SB. First, simulated bruxism behaviors (static clenching, grinding, tapping, and rhythmic clenching) were recorded using both EMG and ISFD. Using these data, interval and duration criteria for ISFD data conditioning were established. Then, portable PSG recordings were conducted with the ISFD during sleep. Using the above criteria, ISFD events were compared with EMG-based SB episodes (the gold standard), and the sensitivity and positive predictive value of ISFD events were calculated. Spearman’s correlation coefficients between true-positive ISFD events and SB episodes were then calculated.</p><p>Results: Among the tested conditioning criteria, a 3-s interval combined with a 1-s duration was selected. The median sensitivity and positive predictive value for the ISFD were 0.861 and 0.585, respectively. The duration of true-positive ISFD events was correlated with that of EMG-based SB episodes (rho = 0.658, P < 0.01).</p><p>Conclusion: ISFD has validity for SB detection and could be an alternative to single-channel EMG-based recordings.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｏｒａｌ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ
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Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｏｒａｌ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ 64 (1), 63-68, 2022
日本大学歯学部
