A coral spawning calendar for Sesoko Station, Okinawa, Japan

  • Baird Andrew H.
    ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University
  • Edwards Alasdair J.
    School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University
  • Guest James R.
    School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University
  • Harii Saki
    Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus
  • Hatta Masayuki
    Department of Biology, Ochanomizu University
  • Lachs Liam
    School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University
  • Mera Hanaka
    ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University
  • Sinniger Frederic
    Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus
  • Abrego David
    National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University
  • Ben-Zvi Or
    School of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University
  • Bronstein Omri
    The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University
  • Cabaitan Patrick C.
    The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines
  • Cumbo Vivian R.
    Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University
  • Eyal Gal
    ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland
  • Eyal-Shaham Lee
    The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University
  • Feldman Bar
    School of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University
  • Figueiredo Joana
    Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, Department of Marine and Environmental Science, Nova Southeastern University
  • Flot Jean-François
    Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Grinblat Mila
    ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Molecular & Cell Biology, College of Public Health, Medical & Vet Sciences, James Cook University
  • Heyward Andrew
    Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Australian Institute of Marine Science
  • Hidaka Michio
    Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, University of the Ryukyus
  • Hirose Mamiko
    School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University
  • Iguchi Akira
    Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • Isomura Naoko
    Department of Bioresources Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Okinawa College
  • Kinzie Robert A.
    Department of Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa
  • Kitanobo Seiya
    Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus
  • Kuba Alyson
    ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University
  • Levy Oren
    The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University
  • Loya Yossi
    School of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University
  • Mezaki Takuma
    Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation
  • Mohamed Amin R.
    The Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland
  • Morita Masaya
    Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus
  • Nojima Satoshi
    Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University
  • Nozawa Yoko
    Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica
  • Prasetia Rian
    Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore
  • Puill-Stephan Eneour
    Sustainable Research Vessel
  • Ramirez-Portilla Catalina
    Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Rapuano Hanna
    School of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University
  • Rosenberg Yaeli
    The Laboratory for Molecular Marine Ecology, Bar-Ilan University
  • Sakai Yusuke
    Division of Morphogenesis, National Institute for Basic Biology
  • Sakai Kazuhiko
    Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus
  • Shlesinger Tom
    Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology
  • Terraneo Tullia I.
    Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
  • Yakovleva Irina
    National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Yamamoto Hiromi H.
    Okinawa Churashima Research Center, Okinawa Churashima Foundation
  • Yamazato Kiyoshi
    Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus

抄録

<p>Sesoko Station, Okinawa, has been the site of many significant advances in coral reproductive research and it continues to be a preferred destination for both Japanese and international researchers. Consequently, there are decades of spawning observations, which we present and explore here with the aim of making it easier to predict when species spawn at Sesoko Station. The data include over 700 spawning observations from 87 species of reef-building hermatypic corals. Almost all spawning occurred between dusk and dawn, with most spawning activity concentrated in the 2 to 4 hours after sunset. Some phylogenetic patterns were evident: most Acropora species spawn on or around the 6th full moon after December 21st (the northern hemisphere winter solstice); spawning in common species of merulinids and Porites appears to be concentrated around the 7th full moon and spawning in the fungiids around the 8th and subsequent full moons. The night of peak spawning with respect to the night of the full moon varied considerably among years in common Acropora species, but was dependent on the calendar date of the full moon in May or June. Therefore, despite an extended spawning season of over three months and considerable variation in the calendar date of spawning in many species among years, the month and night of spawning are reasonably predictable for many species enhancing the value of Sesoko Station as a site for coral reproductive research.</p>

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