Erdheim-Chester Disease Involving the Central Nervous System with Latent Toxoplasmosis

  • Wadayama Tomoya
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Shimizu Mikito
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Kimura Ikko
    Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Japan
  • Baba Kousuke
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Beck Goichi
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Nagano Seiichi
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Morita Ryo
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Osaka City General Hospital, Japan
  • Nakagawa Hidenori
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Osaka City General Hospital, Japan
  • Shirano Michinori
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Osaka City General Hospital, Japan
  • Goto Tetsushi
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Osaka City General Hospital, Japan
  • Norose Kazumi
    Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Hikosaka Kenji
    Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Murayama Shigeo
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Mochizuki Hideki
    Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan

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Abstract

<p>Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare, non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by the infiltration of foamy histiocytes into multiple organs. We herein report a case of ECD with central nervous system (CNS) involvement in a 63-year-old man who also presented a positive result for Toxoplasma gondii nested polymerase chain reaction testing of cerebrospinal fluid. Since anti-Toxoplasma treatment proved completely ineffective, we presumed latent infection of the CNS with T. gondii. This case suggests the difficulty of distinguishing ECD with CNS involvement from toxoplasmic encephalitis and the possibility of a relationship between the pathogeneses of ECD and infection with T. gondii. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 61 (17), 2661-2666, 2022-09-01

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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