Significance of Cortical Ribboning as a Biomarker in the Prodromal Phase of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

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  • Hamada Yasuhiro
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Deguchi Kazushi
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Tachi Kisaki
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Kita Makoto
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Nonaka Wakako
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Takata Tadayuki
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Kobara Hideki
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Touge Tetsuo
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
  • Satoh Katsuya
    Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and School of Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan
  • Masaki Tsutomu
    Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan

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抄録

<p>A 63-year-old woman who presented for orofacial dystonia showed cortical ribboning, a typical MRI finding in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD). However, real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC), the most sensitive method for an early diagnosis of sCJD, was negative. She developed sCJD six months later, at which time RT-QuIC became positive. The cerebral blood flow showed a decrease in the cerebral cortex (especially in the supramarginal gyrus) consistent with cortical ribboning, but an increase in the basal ganglia, probably involved in orofacial dystonia. Cortical ribboning on MRI might be a better biomarker than RT-QuIC in the prodromal phase of sCJD. </p>

収録刊行物

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 61 (17), 2667-2670, 2022-09-01

    一般社団法人 日本内科学会

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