Effect of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Lockdown on Lifestyle Factors in Japanese Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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- Nishida Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Hosomi Shuhei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Fujimoto Koji
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Nakata Rieko
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Itani Shigehiro
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Ohminami Masaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Nadatani Yuji
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Fukunaga Shusei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Otani Koji
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Tanaka Fumio
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Nagami Yasuaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Taira Koichi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Kamata Noriko
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Ohfuji Satoko
- Department of Public Health, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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- Fujiwara Yasuhiro
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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抄録
<p>Objective To examine the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown on lifestyle factors and psychological stress in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). </p><p>Methods A retrospective study was conducted on patients with IBD in Japan 2 months after the initiation of the first state of emergency (June 16 to August 21, 2020). A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data, and lifestyle factors and psychological stress levels before and after the state of emergency were compared. </p><p>Patients Patients with IBD who were followed up regularly at Osaka City University Hospital from June 16 to August 21, 2020, were included and were classified into elderly (≥65 years old) and non-elderly groups (<65 years old). </p><p>Results The study sample comprised 451 responders (241, ulcerative colitis; 210, Crohn's disease; 0, COVID-19). The sleep duration increased, whereas the exercise, working, and walking durations decreased during the COVID-19 lockdown. The proportion of patients with psychological stress due to COVID-19, those with an inability to exercise, and those staying indoors increased significantly during COVID-19 lockdown. Lifestyle factors changed more markedly in non-elderly patients, those who were more stressed due to COVID-19, those with the inability to exercise, and those staying indoors during COVID-19 lockdown. Among elderly patients, no significant changes were identified in stress-causing factors. </p><p>Conclusion The COVID-19 lockdown affected lifestyle factors and psychological stress in patients with IBD, particularly non-elderly patients. These findings may be helpful in suggesting favorable lifestyle changes for patients with IBD. </p>
収録刊行物
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- Internal Medicine
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Internal Medicine 61 (9), 1329-1336, 2022-05-01
一般社団法人 日本内科学会