Improved Height Measurement of Single CdSe Colloidal Quantum Dots by Contact-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy Using Carbon Nano-Tube Tips; for the Investigation of Current-Voltage Characteristics

  • Tanaka Ichiro
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Wakayama University
  • Kajimoto Kaori
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Wakayama University
  • Uno Kazuyuki
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Wakayama University
  • Ohtsuki Osamu
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Wakayama University
  • Murase Tomohide
    Mitsubishi Chemical Group Science and Technology Research Center
  • Asami Harumi
    Mitsubishi Chemical Group Science and Technology Research Center
  • Hara Masahiko
    Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • Kamiya Itaru
    Toyota Technological Institute

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Abstract

We have investigated the distribution of measured heights of single CdSe colloidal quantum dots (QDs) by contact-mode atomic force microscopy. The dot heights measured with metal-coated Si tips, with which large adhesive force is measured between the tip and sample, are much smaller than that expected from optical absorption. This discrepancy could be due to the dot position fluctuation that occurs when the tip is in contact with the dot because the height distribution of the QDs covered with very thin SiO2 layer is in agreement with the optical measurement. On the other hand, when conductive carbon nano-tube (CNT) tips are used, the adhesive force is reduced significantly, and the measured dot heights become close to the expected value. Thus, the measurement of QD height is greatly improved in accuracy with CNT tips. As a result, the current flowing through the QD can be measured, and conductance changes attributed to electron resonant tunneling through the QD are observed.

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