Solution-Based Fabrication of Perovskite Multilayers and Superlattices Using Nanosheet Process

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<jats:p> We report a solution-based fabrication of perovskite multilayers and superlattices using perovskite nanosheets. Perovskite nanosheets (LaNb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>, Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Nb<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>10</jats:sub>, and Sr<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Nb<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>10</jats:sub>) were prepared by delaminating layered perovskites. A layer-by-layer approach using Langmuir–Blodgett deposition was effective for fabricating high-quality nanofilms of perovskite nanosheets on various substrates, such as quartz glass, Si, and SrRuO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>. Structural characterizations by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that these perovskite nanofilms are composed of a well-ordered lamellar structure with an atomically sharp interface. The multilayer films exhibited a stable dielectric response inherent to the perovskite nanosheet. We also found that the superlattices of (LaNb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>/Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Nb<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>10</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> and (Sr<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Nb<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>10</jats:sub>/Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Nb<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>10</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> possess strong interface coupling, which gives rise to enhanced dielectric constant. </jats:p>

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