Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of Mn-Doped BaTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Ceramics

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<jats:p> High-density ceramics of BaTi<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> have been fabricated by a conventional sintering method using both sol–gel-derived BaTi<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> powders and MnO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> additives of 0.2–0.8 wt %. The effects of sintering conditions on the densification, microstructural evolution and dielectric properties are investigated. As the effect of Mn addition, the BaTi<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> phase becomes stable at least up to 1250 °C, and a significant densification is achieved at temperatures as low as 1200–1250 °C. The dielectric constant ε' vs temperature <jats:italic>T</jats:italic> curve of the MnO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>-added ceramics exhibits a broad maximum ε'<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> at the ferroelectric phase transition temperature <jats:italic>T</jats:italic> <jats:sub>C</jats:sub>, which is 140 °C lower than that of the nondoped ceramics. Among the ceramics with different Mn contents, the 0.2 wt % MnO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>-added ceramics have the largest ε'<jats:sub>max</jats:sub> of 470 at 328 °C and the smallest tan δ of <0.05 at a high temperature of around 520 °C at 1 MHz. We observed a ferroelectric <jats:italic>D</jats:italic>–<jats:italic>E</jats:italic> hysteresis loop for the first time in the polycrystalline form of BaTi<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>. </jats:p>

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