Effect of Oxygen Isotope Exchange on Ferroelectric Microregion in SrTiO<sub>3</sub>Studied by Raman Scattering

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  • Effect of Oxygen Isotope Exchange on Ferroelectric Microregion in SrTiO3 Studied by Raman Scattering

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The ferroelectric microregion (FMR) in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3 is studied by Raman scattering using an optical cryostat with a 3He refrigerator. By the partial exchange of the oxygen atom for its isotope 18O, broad FMR spectra change drastically to underdamped Lorentzian-type spectra with decreasing temperature below 10 K. The peak is assigned to the ferroelectric soft Eu mode. The intense and sharp spectra of the Eu mode, which are nominally Raman inactive, indicate that the symmetry is lowered to a non-centrosymmetric symmetry in FMR. Furthermore, the softening characteristic of the soft Eu mode in a low-temperature region implies that the symmetry is not necessarily ferroelectric. The local symmetry breaking is enhanced by the substitution of the isotope 18O.

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