Temperature-Dependent Soft X-ray Photoemission and Absorption Studies of Charge Disproportionation in La1-xSrxFeO3

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  • Temperature-Dependent Soft X-ray Photoemission and Absorption Studies of Charge Disproportionation in La1−xSrxFeO3
  • Temperature-Dependent Soft X-ray Photoemission and Absorption Studies of Charge Disproportionation in La<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Sr<sub><i>x</i></sub>FeO<sub>3</sub>

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We have measured the temperature dependence of the photoemission and x-ray absorption spectra of La1−xSrxFeO3 (LSFO) epitaxial thin films with x=0.67, where charge disproportionation (3Fe3.67+→2Fe3++Fe5+) resulting in long-range spin and charge ordering is known to occur below TCD=190 K. With decreasing temperature we observed gradual changes of the spectra with spectral weight transfer over a wide energy range of ∼5 eV. Above TCD the intensity at the Fermi level was relatively high compared to that below TCD but still much lower than that in conventional metals. We also found a similar temperature dependence for x=0.4, and to a lesser extent for x=0.2. These observations suggest that a local charge disproportionation occurs not only in the x=0.67 sample below TCD but also over a wider temperature and composition range in LSFO. This implies that the tendency toward charge disproportionation may be the origin of the unusually wide insulating region of the LSFO phase diagram.

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