Recent Advances in Ce-Based Heavy-Fermion Superconductivity and Fermi Surface Properties

  • Settai Rikio
    Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
  • Takeuchi Tetsuya
    Low Temperature Center, Osaka University
  • Onuki Yoshichika
    Graduate School of Science, Osaka University Low Temperature Center, Osaka University Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

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We present the recent advances in Ce-based heavy fermion superconductivity. Heavy fermions are formed by the competition between the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida interaction and the Kondo effect. The application of pressure is useful for controlling the electronic states in antiferromagnets such as CeRh2Si2, Ce2Ni3Ge5, CeIn3, CeRhIn5, and CeIrSi3. For these compounds, the Néel temperature TN decreases with increasing pressure and reaches zero at the quantum critical pressure Pc. Superconductivity appears around Pc. In CeRu2, CeCoIn5, and CePt3Si, superconductivity is realized at ambient pressure. For these pressure-induced and ambient-pressure superconductors, we clarified their unconventional characteristics of superconductivity, the close relationship between superconductivity and the dimensionality of the electronic states, and a new aspect of superconductivity in the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure, together with its Fermi surface instability at Pc.

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