Huge Upper Critical Field and Electronic Instability in Pressure-induced Superconductor CeIrSi<SUB>3</SUB> without Inversion Symmetry in the Crystal Structure

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  • Huge upper critical field and electronic instability in pressure-induced superconductor CeIrSi3 without inversion symmetry in the crystal structure

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Abstract

We measured low-temperature electrical resistivity in a magnetic field as a function of pressure, and studied the superconducting property of CeIrSi3 with a non-centrosymmetric tetragonal structure. CeIrSi3 is an antiferromagnet with a Néel temperature TN=5.0 K at ambient pressure, but the antiferromagnetic ordering disappears completely at a pressure Pc=2.25 GPa. Superconductivity appears in a wide pressure region from 1.8 to about 3.5 GPa, with a maximum transition temperature Tsc\\simeq1.6 K at Pc*\\simeq2.63 GPa. At around Pc*, the upper critical field Hc2 for the magnetic field H along the [0 0 1] direction is not destroyed by spin polarization based on Zeeman coupling but possesses an upturn curvature below 1 K, revealing a divergent tendency of Hc2 at Pc*, with a huge Hc2(0)\\simeq450 kOe. On the other hand, the upper critical field for H||[110] indicates the tendency of Pauli paramagnetic suppression, with Hc2(0)=95 kOe at 2.65 GPa. This might be a combined phenomenon between the electronic instability at Pc* and the characteristic superconducting property without inversion symmetry in the tetragonal structure.

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