Improvement of charge-pumping electrically detected magnetic resonance and its application to silicon metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Charge-pumping electrically detected magnetic resonance (CP EDMR), or EDMR in the CP mode, is improved and applied to a silicon metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). Real-time monitoring of the CP process reveals that high-frequency transient currents are an obstacle to signal amplification for EDMR. Therefore, we introduce cutoff circuitry, leading to a detection limit for the number of spins as low as 10<jats:sup>3</jats:sup> for Si MOS interface defects. With this improved method, we demonstrate that CP EDMR inherits one of the most important features of the CP method: the gate control of the energy window of the detectable interface defects for spectroscopy.</jats:p>

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