First-principles study of metal–insulator control by ion adsorption on Ti<sub>2</sub>C MXene dioxide monolayers

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Through first-principles calculations using density functional theory, we investigate the possibility of controlling the metal–insulator properties of the Ti<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>C MXene dioxide Ti<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> by ion adsorption. Our simulation reveals that Ti<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> is insulating with an indirect band gap of 0.44 eV. Upon atomic adsorption of H, Li, or Na, Ti<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> becomes metallic. This metal–insulator change may be used to produce switching devices with a high on/off ratio and low energy consumption by controlling ionic movement, as in ion batteries.</jats:p>

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