Experimental and theoretical investigation of electronic structure of SrFeO<sub>3−</sub> <sub>x</sub>F<sub>x</sub> epitaxial thin films prepared via topotactic reaction

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>We investigated the electronic structure of perovskite SrFeO<jats:sub>3−</jats:sub> <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic>F<jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> (0.6 ≤ <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> ≤ 1) films by optical absorption, photoemission, and X-ray absorption spectroscopies, as well as density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations. The optical bandgap expanded with <jats:italic>x</jats:italic>, yielding a wider direct bandgap for the SrFeO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>F film than for the LaFeO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> film. The DFT calculations suggested that the majority of FeO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>F<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> octahedra in the SrFeO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>F film had <jats:italic>cis</jats:italic> configurations and that the enlarged bandgap mainly originated from bond bending in the O–Fe–O chains. We experimentally observed the valence and conduction bands of the SrFeO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>F film, and found them to be qualitatively consistent with the results of DFT-based calculations.</jats:p>

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