Observation of localized states in bulk GaAs using ultrafast photocurrent beat spectroscopy

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>We report photocurrent (PC)-generation processes in bulk GaAs at low temperatures revealed by PC beat spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. Because the time-domain PC spectroscopy is highly sensitive to PC-generation processes, several PC generation sites, including localized states, were identified. The difference between the PC beat and PL spectra shows that a non-luminescent bound-exciton state predominantly generates PC at intermediate temperatures, which is difficult to observe using steady-state PC and PL measurements. Thus, PC beat spectroscopy provides detailed understanding of the PC-generation processes in semiconductors.</jats:p>

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