Design of Spin Polarization Analyzer using Transverse-Longitudinal Correlation in Resistivities Induced by Spin–Orbit Interaction

Abstract

<jats:p> We have theoretically studied a methodology for the measurement of the degree of spin polarization (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>) in metals as well as semiconductors. Our principle is based on the correlation existing between transverse resistivity (ρ<jats:sub> <jats:italic>y</jats:italic> <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub>) and longitudinal resistivity (ρ<jats:sub> <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub>), both influenced by transverse scattering due to a spin–orbit interaction (SOI) as well as longitudinal scattering due to usual mechanisms. Our spin polarization analyzer employs an unknown polarization conductor as a source electrode from which spin-polarized electrons are injected into a nonmagnetic (NM) channel region. The channel length is set to be much smaller than its spin diffusion length so that ρ<jats:sub> <jats:italic>y</jats:italic> <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> and ρ<jats:sub> <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> in the NM region, both complementarily influenced by carrier spin polarization, would be measured to obtain the <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> value. Also, application to OR and XOR logic gates are discussed on the basis of our spin polarization analyzer. </jats:p>

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