Investigation of Hole Transporting Properties in Thin-Film and Single-Crystal Organic Field-Effect Transistor Based on Dinaphtho[2,1-b:1',2'-d]thiophene

Abstract

<jats:p> We describe physicochemical properties, crystal structures, and field-effect transistor performances of dinaphtho[2,1-<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>:1',2'-<jats:italic>d</jats:italic>]thiophene (DNT-U) with a unique twisted structure. The HOMO energy level of DNT-U was estimated to be -5.77 eV by measurement of electrochemical property in solution, indicating that this material is a promising candidate for air-stable p-type organic semiconductors. DNT-U possesses anisotropic one-dimensional transfer integrals originating from the columnar face-to-face π-stacking motif, which was determined by X-ray single crystal structural analysis. In order to evaluate intrinsic hole transporting ability of DNT-U, we fabricated the single-crystal field-effect transistors (FETs). The devices showed hole mobility of up to 0.15 cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> V<jats:sup>-1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>-1</jats:sup>, which value is almost one order of magnitude higher than that of the vacuum deposited thin film FETs. </jats:p>

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