Orientation Control of (K,Na)NbO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics Using NaNbO<sub>3</sub> Particles Prepared by Single-Step Molten Salt Synthesis

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<jats:p> An effective orientation control of (K,Na)NbO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> (KNN) ceramics using plate-like NaNbO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> (NN) particles prepared by single-step molten salt synthesis was accomplished. The factors inhibiting the grain orientation in KNN ceramics were identified. The mixture ratio of Bi<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> in the starting materials used to synthesize the plate-like NN particles was optimized for the orientation control. In addition, by improving the sintering process, the textured ceramics with an orientation factor of 97% and a relative density of 96% were fabricated. </jats:p>

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