Optical tuning of extraordinary optical transmission through a metallic hole array using azobenzene dye-doped nematic liquid crystal

Abstract

<jats:p>Optical tuning of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through a metallic hole array is achieved using an azobenzene dye-doped nematic liquid crystal. The liquid crystal is aligned homeotropically on the hole array and is sandwiched by a counter substrate placed at a distance of approximately 1 µm from the hole array. Upon UV irradiation, the azobenzene dye photo-isomerizes from the <jats:italic>trans</jats:italic> conformation to the <jats:italic>cis</jats:italic> conformation and disturbs the liquid crystalline order, causing a decrease in the effective refractive index. The tuning range achieved was 80 nm, and corresponded to a refractive index shift of 0.086. Optical tuning of EOT properties is potentially important for future all-optical processing of signals.</jats:p>

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