Design of quasi-one-dimensional phononic crystal cavity for efficient photoelastic modulation

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>We propose and design a phononic crystal (PnC) cavity for efficient photoelastic modulation. A strongly confined acoustic field in the cavity enhances light-sound interaction, which results in efficient phase modulation of light. As one of the possible configurations, an acoustic cavity formed in a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) PnC was investigated. By carefully tuning geometrical parameters, we successfully designed a high-<jats:italic>Q</jats:italic> cavity mode for a longitudinal wave within a complete phononic band gap. The acoustic <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic> was calculated to be as high as 9.5 × 10<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>. This enables efficient optical modulation by a factor of 2.5 compared with a bar-type structure without PnCs.</jats:p>

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