High-dynamic-range cross-correlator for shot-to-shot measurement of temporal contrast

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The temporal contrast of an ultrahigh-intensity laser is a crucial parameter for laser plasma experiments. We have developed a multichannel cross-correlator (MCCC) for single-shot measurements of the temporal contrast in a high-power laser system. The MCCC is based on third-order cross-correlation, and has four channels and independent optical delay lines. We have experimentally demonstrated that the MCCC system achieves a high dynamic range of ∼10<jats:sup>12</jats:sup> and a large temporal window of ∼1 ns. Moreover, we were able to measure the shot-to-shot fluctuations of a short-prepulse intensity at −26 ps and long-pulse (amplified spontaneous emission, ASE) intensities at −30, −450, and −950 ps before the arrival of the main pulse at the interaction point.</jats:p>

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