Superconductivity in Palladium Hydride Systems
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- Kawae, Tatsuya
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University Research Center for Quantum Nano-Spin Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Inagaki, Yuji
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University Research Center for Quantum Nano-Spin Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Wen, Si
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
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- Hirota, Souhei
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
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- Itou, Daiki
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University
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- Kimura, Takashi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University Research Center for Quantum Nano-Spin Sciences, Kyushu University
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Abstract
The superconductivity of palladium–hydride (Pd–H) system was discovered by Skoskiewicz in 1972. Thereafter, many studies have been carried out on Pd–H and palladium deuteride (Pd–D) systems along with their alloyed (Pd–metal–H) systems. In this paper, we present a brief overview of superconducting properties of these systems. First, we describe methods for H loading into Pd, in which three principal techniques, i.e., gas loading, electrochemical loading, and H implantation are introduced. Next, we briefly summarize the superconducting properties of Pd–H(D) systems, e.g., the concentration dependence of the transition temperature T_c, inverse isotope effect, critical field, pressure dependence of T_c, and the impurity effects. Subsequently, we describe our recent in-situ magnetization measurements of superconducting Pd–H and Pd–D powders with 1–2 µm diameters prepared by low-temperature H absorption, in which the absorption was performed below 200 K under hydrogen (H_2) or deuterium (D_2) gas atmosphere. Additionally, we report resistance measurements of a Pd–H film with ∼100 nm thickness prepared by the same H absorption procedure. The superconducting transition temperature of the film is consistent with that of the powders. From these results, we conclude that the low-temperature H absorption method is useful for preparing high quality Pd–H and Pd–D samples.
Journal
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- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
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Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 89 (5), 051004-1-051004-10, 2020-02-25
The Physical Society of Japan
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050581301860822016
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- NII Article ID
- 210000158048
- 40022226424
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- NII Book ID
- AA00704814
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- ISSN
- 13474073
- 00319015
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- HANDLE
- 2324/7172285
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- NDL BIB ID
- 030401904
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Article Type
- journal article
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- Data Source
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- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN