Neutron Production Mechanism in a Plasma Focus

  • J. H. Lee
    Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203
  • L. P. Shomo
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Hampton, Virginia 23365
  • M. D. Williams
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Hampton, Virginia 23365
  • H. Hermansdorfer
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Hampton, Virginia 23365

Abstract

<jats:p>The neutrons emitted by a plasma focus were analyzed by using a time-of-flight method. Flight paths as large as 80 m were used to obtain better than 10% energy resolution. The energy spectrum of neutrons from d—d reactions in the plasma focus shows a sharp onset with average maximum energies of 2.8 and 3.2 MeV in the radial and the axial directions, respectively. The average half-width of the energy spectrum was 270 keV with a shot-to-shot variation between 150 and 400 keV. Simultaneous measurements in the axial and radial directions showed no appreciable difference in the half-widths and thus indicated randomly oriented ion velocities in the plasma. A converging ion model is described which is found to be in agreement with the measured quantities.</jats:p>

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