Regulation of anaphylactic responses by phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase type I α

  • Junko Sasaki
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Takehiko Sasaki
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Masakazu Yamazaki
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Kunie Matsuoka
    2Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Choji Taya
    2Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Hiroshi Shitara
    2Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Shunsuke Takasuga
    5Department of Pathology and Immunology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan
  • Miki Nishio
    4Department of Molecular Biology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan
  • Katsunori Mizuno
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Teiji Wada
    8Institute of Molecular and Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
  • Hideyuki Miyazaki
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Hiroshi Watanabe
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Ryota Iizuka
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Shuichi Kubo
    2Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Shigeo Murata
    3Department of Molecular Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Tomoki Chiba
    3Department of Molecular Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Tomohiko Maehama
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Koichi Hamada
    4Department of Molecular Biology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan
  • Hiroyuki Kishimoto
    4Department of Molecular Biology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan
  • Michael A. Frohman
    9Center for Developmental Genetics and Department of Pharmacology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
  • Keiji Tanaka
    3Department of Molecular Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Josef M. Penninger
    8Institute of Molecular and Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
  • Hiromichi Yonekawa
    2Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
  • Akira Suzuki
    4Department of Molecular Biology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan
  • Yasunori Kanaho
    1Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan

抄録

<jats:p>The membrane phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] is a critical signal transducer in eukaryotic cells. However, the physiological roles of the type I phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIPKIs) that synthesize PI(4,5)P2 are largely unknown. Here, we show that the α isozyme of PIPKI (PIPKIα) negatively regulates mast cell functions and anaphylactic responses. In vitro, PIPKIα-deficient mast cells exhibited increased degranulation and cytokine production after Fcε receptor-I cross-linking. In vivo, PIPKIα−/− mice displayed enhanced passive cutaneous and systemic anaphylaxis. Filamentous actin was diminished in PIPKIα−/− mast cells, and enhanced degranulation observed in the absence of PIPKIα was also seen in wild-type mast cells treated with latrunculin, a pharmacological inhibitor of actin polymerization. Moreover, the association of FcεRI with lipid rafts and FcεRI-mediated activation of signaling proteins was augmented in PIPKIα−/− mast cells. Thus, PIPKIα is a negative regulator of FcεRI-mediated cellular responses and anaphylaxis, which functions by controlling the actin cytoskeleton and dynamics of FcεRI signaling. Our results indicate that the different PIPKI isoforms might be functionally specialized.</jats:p>

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