FKBP12.6-Mediated Stabilization of Calcium-Release Channel (Ryanodine Receptor) as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy Against Heart Failure

  • Masafumi Yano
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Shigeki Kobayashi
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Masateru Kohno
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Masahiro Doi
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Takahiro Tokuhisa
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Shinichi Okuda
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Masae Suetsugu
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Takayuki Hisaoka
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Masakazu Obayashi
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Tomoko Ohkusa
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Michihiro Kohno
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
  • Masunori Matsuzaki
    From the Department of Medical Bioregulation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.

抄録

<jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> The development of heart failure is tightly correlated with a decrease in the stoichiometric ratio for FKBP12.6 binding to the ryanodine receptor (RyR) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). We report that a new drug, the 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative JTV519, reverses this pathogenic process. JTV519 is known to have a protective effect against Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> overload–induced myocardial injury. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Heart failure was produced by 4 weeks of rapid right ventricular pacing, with or without JTV519; SR were then isolated from dog left ventricular (LV) muscles. First, in JTV519-treated dogs, no signs of heart failure were observed after 4 weeks of chronic right ventricular pacing, LV systolic and diastolic functions were largely preserved, and LV remodeling was prevented. Second, JTV519 acutely inhibited both the FK506-induced Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> leak from RyR in normal SR and the spontaneous Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> leak in failing SR. Third, there was no abnormal Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> leak in SR vesicles isolated from JTV519-treated hearts. Fourth, in JTV519-treated hearts, both the stoichiometry of FKBP12.6 binding to RyR and the amount of RyR-bound FKBP12.6 were restored toward the values seen in normal SR. Fifth, in JTV519-untreated hearts, RyR was PKA-hyperphosphorylated, whereas it was reversed in JTV519-treated hearts, returning the channel phosphorylation toward the levels seen in normal hearts. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> During the development of experimental heart failure, JTV519 prevented the amount of RyR-bound FKBP12.6 from decreasing. This in turn reduced the abnormal Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> leak through the RyR, prevented LV remodeling, and led to less severe heart failure. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation

    Circulation 107 (3), 477-484, 2003-01-28

    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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